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Đoàn Viết Hoạt
Đoàn Viết Hoạt (born 24 December 1942) is a Vietnamese journalist, educator, and democratic activist who was repeatedly imprisoned for his criticisms of Vietnam's communist leadership. He has received numerous international awards in recognition of his work, including the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award, and is often referred to as the "Sakharov of Vietnam".
==Background and first arrest==
Doan Viet Hoat was born on 24 December 1942 in Hà Tây, roughly ten miles from Hanoi. He left Hà Tây in 1954 to pursue his education.〔
Doan received a PhD in education and college administration from Florida State University in 1971. Returning to Vietnam that same year, he became a professor and later vice president of Van Hanh Buddhist University, the only private Buddhist university in Saigon.〔 He also acted as editor of the university magazine, ''Tu Tuong'' ("Thought").〔
In April 1975, the southern Army of the Republic of Vietnam lost control of Saigon in the Vietnam War, and the city fell to the Vietnam People's Army. Van Hanh University was confiscated by the new communist government, and its buildings turned into dorms. Doan was detained the following year in a mass round-up of intellectuals with United States ties,〔 on the grounds that though he might not be a CIA agent at the moment, he could "become one at any time."〔 On 29 August 1976, he was sent to a reeducation camp, where he would be imprisoned without trial for twelve years in a cell shared with 40 other people.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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